Engines, internals

Postgres

  • Write-Ahead Logging (WAL) mechanism for durability,

  • heap pages for table data,

  • B-tree or GiST indexes for efficient data retrieval.

    • GiST (Generalized Search tree). GiST indexes are commonly used in PostgreSQL for indexing spatial data (e.g., using the geometry type and associated operators), full-text search (using the tsvector and tsquery types)

Cassandra, HBase

memtable <> SSTable

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